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209

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Economic Overview

The 209 area code region has a diverse economy, with major industries including agriculture (notably crops such as almonds, grapes, and dairy), logistics, healthcare, and education. Large employers include E.&J. Gallo Winery, Blue Diamond Growers, Amazon distribution centers, and regional hospitals. Tourism and retail also play significant roles, particularly in areas close to Yosemite National Park.

Geographical Overview

Area code 209 covers portions of California’s Central Valley and Sierra Nevada foothills, including major cities such as Stockton, Modesto, Tracy, Manteca, Lodi, Merced, and Sonora. The area spans parts of San Joaquin, Stanislaus, Merced, Calaveras, Tuolumne, Mariposa, and Amador counties. It encompasses both urban centers and rural agricultural communities.

Location Info

The 209 area code stretches from the northern part of San Joaquin County (including Stockton) south through Stanislaus County (Modesto), into Merced County (Merced), and eastward into the Sierra Nevada foothills, covering towns such as Sonora and Angels Camp. Its western edge borders the 925 and 408 area codes, while its eastern edge reaches the Yosemite gateway communities. The area does not include Sacramento or Fresno metropolitan areas.

Population Demographics

The 209 region is ethnically diverse, with significant Hispanic/Latino, White, and Asian populations. The area features a mix of urban, suburban, and rural communities, with a combined population in the millions, mainly concentrated in Stockton and Modesto. The median age is relatively young, and household income varies widely between urban and rural areas.

Time Zone Info

Area code 209 is entirely within the Pacific Time Zone (PT).

Other Area Code Details

Area code 209 was established in 1957 as a split from 415 and is known for its agricultural heritage, historic Gold Rush towns, and proximity to Yosemite National Park. It also hosts the annual San Joaquin County Fair and the Asparagus Festival in Stockton. The region has seen rapid growth due to Bay Area migration and offers a blend of small-town charm and expanding urban development.